The Druze militias are armed groups primarily located in southern Syria, particularly in the Suwayda Governorate, where the Druze population is concentrated. These militias have been involved in various conflicts, including defensive actions against ISIS and other rival factions during the Syrian Civil War[1]. Historically, the Druze have maintained a stance of neutrality but have been forced to organize militarily to protect their communities. **History and Development**: The Druze have a long history of resistance, dating back to the French Mandate period in Syria. However, their role in the Syrian Civil War was more defensive, focusing on local security rather than national politics[3]. The Suwayda Military Council, established in December 2024, is a notable example of Druze militancy aimed at protecting Druze-majority areas and advancing secularism and decentralization[5]. **Current Status**: The Druze militias are currently engaged in an insurgency against the Syrian transitional government, which began in early 2025 following the fall of the Assad regime. This conflict centers around control of Druze-majority areas and tensions with local Muslim Bedouins[2]. The militias have refused to disarm and integrate into government forces, citing corruption and sectarian targeting[4]. **Notable Aspects**: The Druze militias have received support from Israel, which has launched airstrikes in support of the Druze due to their close ties with the Israeli Druze community[2]. The militias' demands include autonomy in local governance and protection from external militias, aligning with international community expectations for minority rights[4]. Despite these efforts, the situation remains tense, with ongoing clashes and mistrust between the Druze and the Syrian government[3]. Overall, the Druze militias play a significant role in the complex political landscape of southern Syria, driven by a desire for security and autonomy amidst broader regional tensions.